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J-16 fighters debut in China-Egypt joint drills in Africa, showcasing strong overseas deployment capability: expert_我的网站
A | 专题：《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十七次缔约方大会 新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。
Notably, the exercise marks the first time China's J-16 heavy fighter jets have traveled to Africa for the China-Egypt joint training.
The joint training marks the second such exercise between the two air forces. The PLA Air Force has deployed multiple types of aircraft in an integrated and systematic formation, including fighter jets, aerial refueling aircraft, special-mission aircraft and helicopters, according to the PLA Air Force.
A video attached to the PLA Air Force release, filmed through the window of a YY-20A aerial refueling aircraft, showed a Chinese J-16 fighter jet being refueled in mid-air. Another scene showed that the YY-20A hosted in-flight refueling for two J-16s at the same time. According to the release, the aerial refueling took place en route to Egypt.
The growing types of more capable aircraft deployed in the China-Egypt joint training highlighted the PLA Air Force's capabilities to carry out rapid intercontinental strategic deployments of tactical aircraft, also demonstrating its strong overseas strategic deployment capabilities, Song Zhongping, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Friday.
Song said that the J-16 heavy fighter jets' first participation in the China-Egypt joint air force training marks an upgrade from last year's deployment of medium-sized J-10Cs in the drill, reflecting broader and more advanced overseas training by the Chinese Air Force.
As a mainstay heavy fighter, the J-16 also gains valuable experience operating in unfamiliar environments, while also reflecting efforts to expose more frontline aircraft to different geographical, climatic and operational conditions through overseas joint training, the expert noted.
Unlike the J-10C, which focuses more on air superiority, the J-16 is more capable in terms of striking ground and maritime targets and carrying a heavier weapons load. Its participation could therefore expand the training to more complex multirole combat scenarios, Song said.
The PLA Air Force formation traveled more than 6,000 kilometers across two continents and four countries during a nearly nine-hour flight to Egypt. Upon arrival, personnel quickly unloaded supplies, organized equipment and carried out coordination work to prepare for training flights, according to the PLA Air Force.
The cross-border integrated deployment and rapid loading and unloading operations tested the PLA Air Force's long-range projection, agile deployment and system-of-systems operational capabilities, the release said.
A member of the PLA Air Force said that during the deployment, the aerial refueling aircraft not only carried out mid-air refueling missions but also served as an airborne command node.
The Chinese Air Force's participation in joint training in Egypt for two consecutive years with a system of forces showed that long-range overseas training is moving from capability validation toward greater maturity and normalization, Song said.
This also reflects China's progress in building a strategic air force and extending its ability to safeguard its overseas interests, while showcasing the military confidence of China as a responsible major country, Song noted.
The Chinese and Egyptian air forces will hold Eagles of Civilization 2026 joint training in Egypt from mid-August to early September. The training will focus on subjects including air combat tactics, air superiority operations, and combat search and rescue, and will include force employment drills, the Chinese defense ministry said.
Recently, the PLA Air Force has participated in a series of joint exercises and training activities. In August, the Air Force has announced joint training with four countries - Belarus, Thailand, Egypt and the UAE.
Following the completion of China-Thailand Falcon Strike 2026 joint air force training on Thursday, the PLA Air Force is set to kick off the "Falcon Shield 2026" joint training with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Hotan, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, according to the Chinese defense ministry.
Meanwhile, the PLA Air Force announced on Thursday that the China-Belarus Swift Eagle 2026 airborne joint training, which opened at a PLA Air Force training center on August 12, entered its comprehensive exercise phase on Wednesday.
。点击查看【ESG评级中心服务手册】 新浪财经 张傲/发自乌兰巴托 《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十七届缔约方大会（COP17）于8月17日至28日在蒙古国乌兰巴托举办。大会期间，联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）土地权属团队负责人、高级土地权属事务官沃德·安西尤（Ward Anseeuw）对话新浪财经时表示，牧区治理不应走土地私有化和个体确权的老路，而应以集体权利为核心，允许同一块土地在不同时间、不同用途下，由不同主体灵活使用。 安西尤指出，牧民流动性强，土地由集体共同使用。
B | 因此，管理制度应尊重牧民祖辈相传的集体权利和使用习惯，不宜照搬普遍采用的土地登记办法。普遍采用的办法要求将每块地登记到个人名下，但牧区土地在多数情况下并不属于某一个人，因此并不适用。 安西尤认为，要改变这种以个人登记为核心的做法，需要做到两点。第一，不能只承认个人，而要承认牧民集体对土地的权利，尊重他们祖辈相传的放牧和使用习惯。第二，不能只保护“这块地归谁所有”这一种权利，还要保护放牧、通行、采集等多种权利。他引用“权利束”（bundle of rights）概念说明，土地上的权利并非单一，而是多种权利并存。
C | 因此，保护土地权利时要更灵活，既要考虑牧民、农户等不同群体，也要考虑不同的权利类型。 安西尤举例说，在蒙古，大约从五月到九月可以放牧，但一年中的其他时间，同一片土地可能会有其他用途，也可能由不同的人来使用。在非洲热带地区也是如此：某些季节土地用于放牧，其他季节同一片土地可能被围起来用作农田，禁止牲畜进入，之后又重新开放。也就是说，不同的人可以在一年中的不同时间，对同一块土地享有不同的权利。 在安西尤看来，牧区土地制度不应只问“这块地归谁”，而要承认集体权利和多种使用权，并根据不同季节、不同用途灵活安排。这才是更适合牧区的可持续土地管理方式。 新浪财经ESG评级中心简介 新浪财经ESG评级中心是业内首个中文ESG专业资讯和评级聚合平台，致力于宣传和推广可持续发展，责任投资，与ESG（环境、社会和公司治理）价值理念，传播ESG的企业实践行动和榜样力量，推动中国ESG事业的发展，促进中国ESG评估标准的建立和企业评级的提升。 依托ESG评级中心，新浪财经发布多只ESG创新指数，为关注企业ESG表现的投资者提供更多选择。同时，新浪财经成立中国ESG领导者组织论坛，携手中国ESG领导企业和合作伙伴，通过环境、社会和公司治理理念，推动建立适合中国时代特征的ESG评价标准体系，促进中国资产管理行业ESG投资发展。责任编辑：王进和。
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